Rhode Island · Handbook chapter 4 · 3 min read

Entering and leaving Rhode Island freeways, lane use, speed limits, the Basic Speed Law, breakdowns, emergency vehicles and cell phone laws.

Why this chapter matters

Freeways have no crossroads or traffic lights, but higher speeds mean less time to react. The test asks about lane use, speed limits and what to do when something goes wrong on the highway.

On the freeway

• Use the acceleration lane to reach the speed of traffic, then merge in the merging area. Use the deceleration lane to slow down for the exit ramp.
• The far left lane is for passing. Trucks, buses and other special vehicles may not use it. Middle lanes are for through traffic; the right lane is for slower traffic and vehicles entering and leaving.
• Signal before every lane change, both when pulling out to pass and when returning.
• If you miss your exit, go on to the next exit. Never stop or back up on the freeway.
• Watch for velocitizing before you exit and for highway hypnosis on long trips; take breaks in safe rest areas, not the breakdown lane.

Speed

• Rhode Island limits: 25 mph in residential areas and 50 to 65 mph on most highways.
• The Basic Speed Law says you must drive no faster than conditions allow. A posted limit is the maximum for ideal conditions; in snow, rain, ice or road work you must go slower.
• Do not drive at the same speed for hours. Vary it slightly on long trips.

Following, breakdowns and emergencies

• Use the three-second rule and add time on wet or slippery roads. If someone tailgates you, change lanes; never speed up or brake hard to punish them.
• If you break down, signal and move into the breakdown lane, or get all four wheels off the pavement. Turn on your hazard lights and use flares, reflectors or triangles if you have them.
• If you need help, raise the hood, tie a white cloth to the door handle and wait in your locked vehicle.
• When an emergency vehicle approaches, pull to the right, stop and let it pass. Check for a second one before moving off, and stay 500 feet behind emergency vehicles.

Cell phones and texting

• Drivers under 18 may not use any cell phone while driving, including hands-free, except in an emergency. Fines: $50 for the first and second offense; $100 and loss of license until 18 for the third.
• Texting while driving is banned at every age. Fines: $85, then $100, then $125.